Religion and Ethnic Diversity Essay Example for Free

Religion and Ethnic Diversity EssayReligion and Ethnic DiversityBuddhism was first found in India closely 2,500 years ago. Buddhism is an increasing popular religion that continues to be the leading religion in the Far East. Buddhism has advanced over to a banging measuring rod of countries that have embraced a vast variety of customs, rituals, beliefs, and practices. Buddhisticics do not gestate that a God created Earth. Buddha is the and Master, Buddhists believe in. Buddhists acknowledge that the ultimate purpose of life is to establish consideration for wholly living beings without inequity and to perform for their piece, good, and happiness. Buddhists have incorporated the Four Noble Truths in their lives, which are Dukkha, Samudya, Nirodha, and Magga. According to The Four Noble Truths (2013), 1.The truth of suffering (Dukkha). 2. The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudya). 3. The truth of the boundary of suffering (Nirodha). 4.The truth of the path to the ce ssation of suffering (Magga), (The Four Noble Truths). Buddhism does not share common characteristics with other religion groups. Buddhism is, however, receptive to other religions and beliefs. This religious group acknowledges the way other religions memorise those involved. These individuals do not believe in a God. It is a belief system like all other religious groups.There are individuals who do not accept Buddhist and believe that those who do are not going to heaven. Others who refuse to understand Buddhism and how it employs dismiss it completely because it is not what they believe in. Even though Buddhism is not Americas most practiced religion, its beliefs and ideas have been passed into American culture. It has helped blend American culture. Today there is a large gist of Buddhists who contribute to promoting peace amongst one another, reaching out to those who are in prison and who are homeless, and some even do advocacy for the environment. Buddhists experience hate just like other people in other religions. In 2003, Chung Tai Buddhist Group applied to pee a meditation and worship center in the city of Walnut, California, but the application was later denied. Not only did the urban center Planning Commission disavow the application, but also residents were against building the center. Residents disputed against the plan because they believed therewould be an increase in traffic and noise. A few years later the City Planning Commission approved an application to build on some of the area Chung Tai had prepared to use. In 2010, the Department of Justice filed a suit of clothes stating the city of Walnut California treated the group unreasonably while dealing with the permit to build the worship and meditation center for Chung Tai Buddhist Group. The Department of Justice came to the conclusion that it was religious discrimination. After learning what Buddhism is and where it originated from allows me to understand it more. I now know that it is not only about humming and repeating a few words in another language, but also learning how to live a happier, more pure life even with the struggles and downtrodden events that can occur. Not only that, but respecting every living thing as it is. The Chinese are quite different from other racial/ social groups. The two most common languages used in China are Mandarin or Cantonese. Mandarin is the government, education, and medias main language that is used in China. Known as the common language, mandarin is the first language that is spoken.The Chinese are a combined society with the urge to associate themselves in groups, whether it is to their work group, family, country, or associates. The Chinese depend on non-verbal communication like tone of voice and facial expression, to reveal what other maybe thinking or feeling. The Chinese believe in an ethical system known as Confucianism. Confucianism is a set up of ethics and behaviors that signify responsibilities of people tow ards one another found on their relationship. The Chinese have and continue to contribute to American culture in many ways. Many Americans embrace Chinese religions. Converting to Buddhism and so many other Asian religions. In the 1800s Chinese immigrants helped working with the gold miners. These men helped construct the intercontinental railway. The Chinese have brought their recipes to American cultures that have been passed down from times to generation. The Chinese brought their customs, language, and social organization into American culture. On May 6, 1882 the Chinese Exclusion Act was signed into law. It was brought about in reply to economic concerns in the West Coast, where Americans imputed unemployment and withheld wages to Chinese workers. Americans at the time viewed the Chinese as racially indifferent. Even though the act was repealed during World War II it only allowed 105 Chinese immigrants per year into the United States,which still showed prejudice against the C hinese.I believe the source of prejudice against the Chinese was economic benefit. A large amount of Chinese immigrants came to the states to seek employment opportunities, but were denied at times because of the direct need for employment. I do believe what I have learned about the Chinese helped me understand this group. I learned what a big contribution to our culture they provided. I also learned that because of their great impact on American culture some individuals take those same customs and values and incorporate them into their own lives. The Chinese and Buddhist experienced similar situations dealing with discrimination because they were both(prenominal) persecuted for being who they are as individuals. Neither one of these groups tried to be something they were not, so they were prejudged and treated unfairly. These groups experienced different situations dealing with discrimination because the Chinese were discriminated against found on real and observed racial dissimi larities. Buddhists were discriminated against based on who or what they believed in. Buddhists were also discriminated against because of their feeling towards their religion and those belong to other religious groups. Discrimination towards these two groups and the many others is wrong. It has restricted these groups from opportunities that should have always been available to not only one group, but also all groups of individuals regardless of their appearance or their beliefs.1. The Four Noble Truths. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/beliefs/fournobletruths_1.shtml 2.

Reaction to Transcendentalism Essay Example for Free

Reaction to Transcendentalism EssayAfter reading the Transcendentalist pees of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, I was surprised at my reaction to them. From what I had originally heard, the Transcendentalist works were boring essays. However, after reading them, I discovered that I can relate to creationy things that Emerson and Thoreau discuss in their papers. Though I liked Emerson more than I liked Thoreau, both of them impressed me with their ability to relieve oneself such a strong stand on issues that most people can identify with. One Transcendentalist piece that we read was Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson. This excerpt describes Emersons views on nature and how it affects man. He says that in nature, man becomes like a child and is able to enjoy a everlasting(a) exhilaration. When he experiences the calm and peacefulness of nature, Emerson feels as though he has returned to reason and reliance and has found his true self. He then goes on to describe how he becomes a transparent eyeball, seeing all but not cosmos seen himself it is as if he is invisible.After reading this, I was a little confused by his language and strange metaphors. But then I realized that Emerson is right. When we take a hike, or go for a walk, we are experiencing nature the way are meant to experience it. We can go back to our roots and find the perfect way to fit in with our surroundings, to harmonize with the world around us. This excerpt made me think of the peace and calm of a perfectly harmonized world. some other piece we read was Self-Reliance, also by Ralph Waldo Emerson.I also enjoyed reading this piece because it discusses a humans urge to be himself, even when society and cultivation try to stop us. He says that without trying no one ever knows what he is truly capable of. If we let the influence of others affect us, we can neer really experience our lives the way we were created to. We are also sometimes afraid to express our whole selves, and we are ashamed of that divine idea with each of us represents. I can relate to this quote directly, because I am sometimes ashamed of things in my life that I should be proud of.Emerson brings up conformity and societys constant pressure to fit the mold, but then he says that if we want to be true men (or women), we must be nonconformists. We cannot allow someone to secure us how to act, and we cannot be afraid to be misunderstood, for many people who are famous today were misunderstood during their lives. I thoroughly enjoyed reading this excerpt, because it touched on topics that I seem to experience in my own life and let me know that others have the same problems finding strength in themselves as I do.The next piece to discuss is Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau. In this essay, Thoreau lashes out against the American government in response to the Mexican War, which is being fought at that time. He discusses the corruption that the government can undergo, and how it is i n fact hindering the people instead of helping them achieve their goals. He asks for a let out government which will work for the benefit of the people rather than its own benefit.Thoreau also claims that, in the future, a government may not even be necessary at all, for the people are strong enough to run themselves. I agree with certain parts of Thoreaus ideas, but not all of them. My initial reaction to Civil Disobedience was one of anger for Thoreaus traitorous remarks. However, I have to admit that governments are at many times corrupt and work for themselves rather than for the people. The Transcendentalist authors wrote about their views on life, government, and human nature.After reading some of their work, I am amazed that I could actually relate to some of the ideas they discussed, particularly Ralph Waldo Emersons. Although some of the language is hard to understand and the descriptions take some time to comprehend, the essays opened me up to a world where people wrote down exactly how they mat and wanted to use those feelings to make a difference. The Transcendentalists impressed me, which is something I never would have expected.

Thailands Tourism Industry In The Globalization Era Tourism Essay

Tailands electric circuitism Industry In The Globalization Era turnism Es wordCHAPTER 1At subject, that the world is in the globalization era which causes more aggressive competition on telephone circuites in several regions. This rationalise more nigh concepts of versatile countries in the free world or capitalistic world where there is the centre in the western countries those focus on development. As countries use developmental strategies to maintain economic, political, and military power and influence of the capitalistic world (Hongthongkham, 1976). term of enlistmentism today has become an diligence that is now crucial to the world economy, it is now a widely held view that in almost every country tourism has grown, and has become a core product in the internationalist trade of those counties. Tourism now rates between 1-3 out of the top 10 key industries glob everyy this sedulousness is now vital to economic prosperity (http//thai.tourismthailand.org/about-thailand /economy/, 2010). Tailand has a squ ar tourism industry which has the potential, with Government policies and assistance, to be developed much more this growth for Thailand provides an excellent source of unlike currencies. Since ancient times humans has explored and traveled and now with modern technologies especially in transportation and communication, and an change magnitudely mobile world population there fag be almost unbounded growth. This growth has changed the way business is being done, from clusters of techniques to a more specialized planning organization. With market integration now called tourism industry is now a very important factor in the economies of many countries today (Nuntajak, 2010).The tourism industry of Thailand has change dramatically and is now a major industry in world tourism. Over the past decade, international phaeton arrivals in Thailand dupe grown faster over the past 10 years, from 8.58 zillion in 1999 to 14.09 million arrivals in 2009 b y the Tourist warrant of Thailand or TAT (2010). Thailand has been gaining an increasing market sh argon of international touring cars. During that finis, the tourism industry has been one of the great significant sectors for economic growth and each year there were each touring cars spending funds, at least 3,000.00 baht per person per day when touring cars come to Thailand (TAT 2009).For Thailand, the number of international tourers be increasing every year, a number of factors be responsible for tourism growth and development of the tourism industry in Thailand over separate destinations, Owing to the couthy, welcoming, and peace loving nature of the Thai people. there are many reasons why Thailand appeals to wealthy tourers of foreign and different cultural destinations who have travelled to Thailand, to enjoy a unique and fulfilling experience. An important part of the Thailands tourism industry success is because of the physical geographic diversity of Thailand (T AT 2010).Due to Phuket, a part of Thailand, is whatever other(prenominal) world class destination. This place is serenely beautiful and is well known for the beaches and the blue seas and likewise one of the top ten diving destinations in the world. There are many activities availcapcapable rough Phuket much(prenominal) as, scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, parasailing, fishing, surfing beach, jet skis and the place for honeymooners. Generally Speaking, international holidaymakers are focusing not yet on the product, but also on the people who work for the hospitality and the tourism industry can fall apart the right information to holidaymakers.Therefore, there are many international phaetons increasing arrivals to Phuket. According to the statistical reports by Department of Tourism (2006), the number of international tourists arrivals in Phuket was 1.2 million in 2008 and 1.1 million in 2009 and is now a significant share in the Thai market.The statistics showed the number of international tourists that generate revenue, prosperity to the local and more importantly to create a multi-professional occupations, such as interpreter, translator, waitresses, airline officers, including tourist transports who close with international tourists all through the time they are stay in Thailand (tourism.go.th, 2010).Moreover, tourist pulls are the personnel office mathematical free radical having roles in encouraging and supporting tourism. They are the cultural diplomat because they tell tourists about various stories on society, tradition, cultural arts, economy, and politics (Ritthirak, 2002).Therefore, tourist repoints are a career which creates a lot of benefits to the country. But in fact, 22, 732 tourist draw offs apply for the tourist fly the coop licenses from Tourist fade and Tourism Business readjustment Office on December 31, 2001. A tourist occur may have ability to use more than 1 language (Ritthirak, 2002).Before applying for the to urist fleet licenses, those tourist guides have to pass the quality creating process in order to have knowledge, ability, moral, and code of conduct. In practice, Tourism Authority of Thailand coordinates and provides Tourist egest Training Standard Curriculum for implementation of educational institutes in the university level all over the country. The standard curriculum contains basic knowledge subjects which are obligatory for working. After receiving the training, tourist guides can bring the evidence to apply for the tourist guide licenses from Tourist involves and Tourism Business Registration Office of Tourism Authority of Thailand.In the beginning the status of the tourist guide was not recognized. Supaporn Makjeang mentioned in Tourist Guide Principles (1996) that anyone could be a tourist guide if he or she could speak English and it was not necessary for them to receive high education. It was not until the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) was founded in 1977 and t he professional tourist guide training descent was created that professional tourist guides were developed. The training paths have been operated until now and expanded to other major provinces. Moreover, the Professional Tourist Guide Association of Thailand was founded on July 29th 1975 as the center of all tourist guides (Tourist Guide Association Thailand, 1992).Nowadays, the basic knowledge of the tourist guide is mentioned as the basic requirement except from the fluency of foreign languages. This policy makes the university graduates get more jobs. Travel agencies always employ the tourist guides who finish the training courses from the institute guaranteed by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). This stimulates people who are interested in the tourist guide occupation to finish the training before the job application. Moreover, some government places, especially the Grand Palace and the proud temples, allow only the tourist guides who already passed the training course and have tourist guide licenses to operate the tour (Khummanon, 1996).The expansion of tourism industry and the increasing of the number of tourist guides in Thailand, caused some immoral competitions among tourist guides. They try to do everything to get their own benefits regardless of the rules and their major duty. For example, do not do their job as best as they can, do not pay attention to their clients or take their clients to the shopping domain of a function where they received the commission, trying to take the tourists to believe that the hots and services are of high qualities with fair prices. In the case of jewelry, some tourist guides said the color mirror are the precious stone, some said gold but its only the metal guilt with gold or said the dog bones as tiger bones (Lookdamnoen, 1989).Lookdamnoen also advises that the first place where the travelers arrive in Bangkok, Bangkok International airport, there are some people trying to submit tendered place where th e tourists can act upon arrival and claim that they are the officers of the airport and favor some services, such as accommodation, sightseeing, excursion and transfer services. They advise some information with documents for tours and excursions with unfair price. In additional, the bad manners of tourist guides such as shouting, crapping to call tourist groups, showing boredom when some tourists came late for the appointment because of the misunderstanding of language or any mistake, showing anger when tourists ask for some explained information, etc (Charoenmuan, 1992).The Tourism Authority of Thailand in the conference of 1/1995 mentioned the tourist guides behaviors that ruin the reputation of their occupation as followsForcing tourists to purchase some optional tour by deceiving or intimidating the touriststo accept that tour beside the original deal with the tour company.Taking tourist to the trick or unfair price shops so that they receive tip orcommission from the shop.Re questing some tips or special payments by convincing the tourists to be humanwith the management that has no benefit.4. Taking the tourists passports or air tickets until the tourists pay some additional costs.At the conference of 1/1996 there are some other behaviors that caused the bad reputation and the loss of the honor of the code of ethics as mentioned in the second Ministerial Regulations (1996) of the Act of the Tourist Business and Guide 2008.1 Explaining or informing some unreal or incorrect information that causes harm to thenation, religion, and the monarchy.2 Not performing his own duties as a tourist guide who should be concerned with the benefitof tourists as the first priority.3 Being dishonest, seeking some improper benefit or forcing tourists to do something theyare unwilling to do.4 Disobeying the moral standard.5 Not believing in the local tradition and regulation of each travelling place.Therefore, the above problems that can say the causes of Thai tourist guid es unsuitable behaviors are based on the loss of their moral of the rules and they forgot the vastness of their own duties, though they are educated from acceptable institutes as professional tourist guides. Therefore, the assumption of these is the lack of the code of ethics that is the basis of all behaviors and caused people to do the right or suitable things, concerning the collective benefits, and smack responsible for society. All these can be taken as the principle or rules of the suitable performance that the researcher is interested in the ethics of Thai tourist guides and the ways to solve them that can be applied to be the basic idea and promote the professional tourist guides effectively.Related LiteratureTour guiding is a highly regarded profession today and being a tourist guide comes with great responsibilities as lives of people while on spend are entrusted in tourists care. Therefore, it is of vital importance that tourist guides strictly follow and adhere to the tourist guide standards and professional tourist guides code of ethics in order to promote ethics and high moral behavior in the perspectives of international tourists who are travelling in Phuket.This study will look at related fields of business ethics, some ethical theories, moral, and tourist guides ethics in Thailand. Therefore literature review covers the followingThe importance of tourist guideTourist guide situation in ThailandClassification of tourist guide in ThailandQualifications of tourist guideManners of tourist guideRole and responsibilities of tourist guideThe Characteristics of tourist guideCode of ethics of tourist guideBusiness ethicsNormative ethicsMoral possiblenessVirtue theoryDuty theory1.2.10 Related research1.2.1 The importance of tourist guideA tourist guide is a significant component of the travel industry as he has the sole responsibility of taking care of the tourist including all travel arrangements of providing information and explanations (Pongsabu th, 1997). In addition, Supaporn Makjeang in the Principle of Tourist Guide (1996) mentioned that tourists are strangers to their destinations because they are not familiar with the local people, cultural and custom. When travelling alone without a tourist guide, they face problems and challenges and in most cases land up wasting their money and time. Therefore, with time, tourists have come to favor having a tourist guide for their trips.The term tourist guide is used in the travel business with on ease of the understand. However, academics have defined the concept of tourist guides more in terms of rules and responsibilities. A numeral of terms are use to explain those whose responsibility it is to take care of and to inform of tourists. Courier was the term most generally applied to describe tourist guide , today a messenger can be called tour captain, tour escort, tour manager, and tourist guide (Jafari, 2000).During the 19th century Thomas Cook became the first travel company that operated group tours by train to Loughborough and other places in Europe (Kruttawacho, 2008). This required tourist guides who could explain and guide tourist on these trips.The Tourism Authority of Thailand in cooperation with Chulalongkorn University in 1961 (Mr. Sumonchart Sawaddikul, a professor at the Faculty of Arts), designed a training course training on professional tourist guides. The first tourist guides disciple for this course were the third year and upper Faculty of Arts students at Chulalongkorn University. Thereafter the course gained popularity and interested student began to in role. After Chulalongkorn University offered the course for 13 years, Silapakorn University implemented the same course for the first time in 1973 (Khummanon, 1996). In addition, the Humanities Faculty of Kasetsart University started the same course for its own students and opened a bare-ass tourism course for the graduated who were still unemployed.Nowadays the course has become wide ly recognize and other University as the Rajaphat and the Rangsit, ect. have capitalized on its importance and have started offering it to the general public.Due to tourism growth the government realized the need to pass a bill on standards and procedures for tourist guides. The bill stipulated that the Tourism Authority of Thailand be the support and controlling body for the tourist business and tourist guides, by making sure that they meet the standards required by police force (that each tourist guide have a tourist guide license) as set out in the Tourist Business and Tourist Guide Act 2008 of Thailand (Tourism Authority of Thailand, 2010). The tourist guide licenses are issued after a person completes the training course arrange by the government service. Each course requires different levels of education. The qualifications stipulation is that one has to be a Thai citizen, aged 20 years or older, with good written and spoken Thai.Tourist guide situation in ThailandIncreasing number of registered guides in Thailand demons that working as a tourist guide has become a popular career in the tourism industry. The language requirement in the number of tourist guides in Thailand, (see Figure 2.1). One reason of tourist guides increasing because students who studied in tourism industry course when their graduated TAT approves the tourist guide license. Therefore, the number of registered guides is quite high.Figure 2.1 Number of tourist guide license requirement and panegyric during January 2010 to November 2010Source Tourist Business and Guide Registration Office, Centre (2010)From the implementation year of the Tourist Business and Tourist Guide Act of 2008 until November 2010, there were 42,075 readjustment tourist guides in Thailand and 35,010 for General guide and 7,065 for Specific guide. Most tourist guide (30,781) was in English language (see Table 2.2)Figure 2.2 Tourist guide classification by languagesJToonioWork_TWitoon20 02 54figure 2.2.jpgSource T ourist Business and Guide Registration Office, Centre (2010)Classification of tourist guide in ThailandThere are both main types of tourist guides the general guide and the specific guide, asfollowingsGeneral guide a tour guide who has knowledge about general tours to places aroundthe kingdom, able to speak Thai and also convey information in other languages to tourists.General guide (Foreign) silver bronze card color, a tour guide who canconduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists all over the Kingdom in Thailand.General guide (Thai) golden bronze card color, a tour guide who can conducttours specifically only for Thai tourists all over the kingdom in Thailand.Specific guide a tour guide who has specialized knowledge e.g. history, archeology,trekking, etc. to give the information to tourists with specific interests.Specific guide (Foreign-specific area) pink card color, a tour guide who canconduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists only for provinces listed on the card and those in the adjacent areas.Specific guide (Thai-specific area) light blue card color, a tourist guide whocan conduct tours specifically for Thai tourists only using the provinces listed on the card and the provinces of adjacent areas.Specific guide (Forest trekking) green card color, a tourist guide who canconduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists specifically in the forest trekking areas.Specific guide (Art cultural) red card color, a tourist guide who conducttours for Thai and foreign tourists specifically on areas concerning history, archeology, art, cultural, or Thai literature all over the kingdom in Thailand.Specific guide (Marine) orange card color, a tourist guide who can conducttours for Thai and foreign tourists specifically about history, archeology, art, cultural, or Thai literature to tours all over the kingdom of Thailand.Specific guide (Seashore) yellow card color, a tourist guide who can conducttours for Thai and foreign tourists in the areas by the sea or on islands, with the distance from the coast to the tourist attractions of no more than 40 nautical miles.Specific guide (Natural destinations) purple card color, a tourist guide whocan conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists only on the natural attractions printed on the card.2.8 Specific guide (Local cultural) brown card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists on the culture, history, geography, and archeology particularly within the local cultural attractions named on the card only.Moreover, there are three kinds of tourist guides an on-site guide, a city guide and aspecialized guide (Mancini, 1996).1.2.4 Qualifications of tourist guideWannathanom (2003) mentions that being a tourist guide, one should have some specific qualifications since it is a career for those who have to interact with many people from different cultures and different behaviors. Eighteen propertys which are of importance to the tourist guides were identified, which are Klamsaengsa i (2006) mentioned thatGood personality before taking care of others, the tourist guide has to initiallyconcentrate on his or herself, especially with regards to cleanliness and general neatness.Human relations this is about the ability to impress tourists and to create friendshipswith their automatically.Be a knowledgeable person the tourist guide should be erudite about the destinationand related topics, and possess a broad and deep knowledge for the benefits of the tourists.Eloquence in the career of a tourist guide cannot be avoided because verbalcommunication is one tool for achieving success.Perceptiveness good tourist guides should be able to notice and memorizesurroundings quicker than tourists, since some notices can be useful for the tourist guide in answering popular questions from tourists.Service mentality this qualifying is most important for tourist guide who works in theservice industry. Tourist guides need to have the spirit of being a service provider to make othe rs happy instead of doing the work just for money or temporary experiences.Travel Experience the more travel experience they have the more confident the touristguide will be.Punctuality mellowed responsibility one big responsibility of the tourist guide is to takecare of all tourists, all throughout their traveling, therefore tourist guides cannot abandon their duties of facial expression after the tourist. Punctuality is one significant thing that the tourist guide who acts as a tour leader needs to respect.Patience the tourism industry can be called a people based industry where bothdemand and supply are mainly related to individuals with different characteristics. If there is air pressure from tourists or other problems, tourist guides have to refrain themselves.Intelligence this does not mean being a genius but tourist guides have to be consciousof every situation and so that everything goes smoothly.Sense of humor not exactly like a comedian, but tourist guides should have s ome gift in sharing jokes and general information.Good mentality and good health in tourist guides, it is a hard based type of worktaking care of a group of tourists. Tourist guides always have limited time to relax, therefore they should take care of themselves as well.Good memory to a fault recognizing tourist information, tourist guides must try toremember. Then, they can call tourists by their correct name and making a tourist impressionLeadership in conducting tours, tourists always believe that the tourist guide is thehead or the leader of the tour who can help them in every difficulty. Tourist guides should be able to control the group.Honesty this is the quality needed for every career including that of the tourist guidewho have to take care of tourists, follow the itinerary, or recommend good shops to tourists without cheating.Foreign Language in case of inbound or outbound tours, proficiency in foreignlanguages, especially English is one important attribute for tourist gu ides to achieve in communicating with foreign tourists and to make the tour go smoothly.Be enthusiastic as being a leader of the group, tourist guides need to be active andreactive anytime to make tourists feel confident.Problem solving ability for both predicable and unpredictable problems, touristguides are the heroes in the eye of tourists, so they have to use their experience and their talent to solve the problem.Referring to H.Q. Zhang, I. Chow (2004) conducted to assess tourist guide performance that service quality of tourist guide should/should be or has as followingsPunctuality competency to solve problemsKnowledge of the destinationHonesty and trustworthinessKnowledge of information about safety regulations competency to deliver the service promised in itineraryPolitenessBeing good at presentation skillsWell trainedAbility to briefing visitors on fooling itineraryAbility to respect for customerAbility in communicating in foreign languagesAbility to being friendlinessAbi lity to general friendly atmosphereAbility to neat and tidy appearanceAbility to always being available for helpAbility to paying attention to detailAbility to informing visitors about destinations customsAbility to introducing reliable shopsAbility to sense of humorAccording to Hall mentions that in Handbook of Professional Tour trouble (1993)the tourist guides should have some qualifications that make an advantage trip as followsThe ability to attract prospects the tourist guide should be a positive sales factors, some travelers want a status symbol, and security. Tourist guide should be able to command and control the group by the follow factors.Knowledge of the area tourist guide should knowledge of historical place and have been there before when the tourist guide speak with more empower to advice facilities and attractions, to assess the period of travel days, and to remember and handle the possible problems.First aid skills tourist guide must be prudent about any medical bu rdens. And another skills as artificial respiration, CPR, water safety, and first echelon first aid are important. Having someone available in these areas to provide the convenient thing to tourist.Forcefulness and finality tourist guide should have able to manage people and decision making. This is no job for an unsteady, timid personality.A positive outlook tourist guide should be an optimist and optimism must be made communicate, definite maturity is essential, enabling them to maintain a perspective to communicate this with confidence.Honesty and loyalty tourist guide should have moral must be practiced on behalf of the tourist guide, no cheating the tourist. This is both unfair and unwise, and ultimately reflects on the escort.Assertiveness tourist guide had better possess self-assurance, self-pride, and a certain amount of ego. When a receptionist insists there are fully single rooms as promised by the vouchers, tourist guide must be stable. Get me a supervisor this does not mean being loud and abusive, or acting tough that it mean exhibiting sexual strength and resolution. It means insisting on the rights of the tourists.A claim demeanor the best tourist guide do not panic, even internally. They are able to think clearly when riot threatens.A warm personality tourist guide must be a bit of the commanding officer in the tour, while establishing leadership credentials, must still communicate a sunny disposition, flash that ready amile, and reveal an enthusiastic. Tourists expect their escort be lively, gifted with amiable voices, and having that essential sense of humor.A clean and neat appearance tourists can afford to look casual or untidy, but tourist guide present a perpetually appearance. Tourists wonder how he or she can keep looking fresh.Good health tourist guide should be reasonable a good health, free from weaken complaints, and blesses with a reserve of power. Tourist guide must always be up and stay ahead of their passengers who wake up fir st and sometimes the last to bed. Even when the escort is not feeling in top form. Tourist guide should have ability to bounce derriere from the head cold or upset stomach, along with the power to persevere.Flexibility tourist guide should have ability to change directions when they might face with equipment breakdowns, visitation in communication, disagreeable and troublesome passengers, illness, natural disasters, transportation delays, and so on.Anticipation tourist guide figures out in advance everything that might go treat and tries to insure against this occur. That means frequent conversations with the bus driver or cruise personnel, advance phone calls, a survey of facilities before leading in the groupNegative qualities the thing that the tourist guide should acknowledge tourist do not want the tourist guide who are dishonest, who are congenitally lazy, whose manner is abrasive, who are frightened and unstable, and who have no talent for managing others.Therefore, there is not yet concluded rather than well-designed to give all conclusions of thetourist guides qualifications. In what it mostly depends on governments tourism policys development and adaptation of each countryManners of tourist guideManners and ethics of tourist guides is their verbal behavior, interaction and the best practices of tourist guides in order to maintain prestige of the professional status, and professional tourist guides who make a profession of honor which has been respected as representatives of the country and the Thai people (Makchang, 1996).Tourist guides are responsible the full time and not leave tourists on their own.Integrity to tourists do to not lose the integrity tourists benefits such as, taking thetourists to buy only at shops where tourist guides get more commission with no regard for the quality of the product.Tourist guides should understand that they are in the position of service providers totourists and not show inappropriate reactions to tourists whe n tourists do not perform according to schedule.Tourist guides should have an understanding of the desires and needs of their tourist.They should also give equal attention to everyone, and maintain harmony.Tourist guides should have compassion, A desire for others to be happy the purpose oftourism is to help as tourists want to be happy and enjoy travel that tourist guides can willingly provide to tourists.

SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of Samsung

SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of SamsungSamsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul. In 1938 Samsung was born as a alliance that was dealing with fruit vegetable and dried fish. The company was exporting its reaping from South Korea to Beijing in China. In 1969, Samsung Electronics was born. From there, the company started acquiring and creating different business establishments including a hospital, paper manufacturing works, life insurance company, discussion section stores and many another(prenominal) others. The company was destined to run short a household name starting in its mother country and spanning its reach to many other cities world-widely. http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.htmlIn 1974, electronics started catering to the international food commercialise in the seventies kicking off with the corporations acquisition of half of Korea Semiconductor which made it the leading electronics manufacturer in the country.The succe eder of Samsung as a technology provider continues to grow through the eighties as Samsung Electronics was merged with Samsung Semiconductors and Telecommunications. This paved the substance towards a stronger hold on the international market with high-tech products that will become a staple in every home. This development continued on through the next decade as Samsung kept on going beyond its boundaries and restructuring its business plan to accommodate the global scene. Adopting a rising form of management proved to be a wise move for the company as its products made their bureau on the list of top must- give ways in their various fields. TV-LCDs, picture tubes, Samsung printers and other high-tech products became habitual acquisitions due to their high quality. When Samsung ventured into the LCD industry in 1993, it became the worlds best. http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.htmlTo date, Samsung continues to maintain its statu s as the worlds best technology provider. Its highly qualified workforce is still stock for excellence in their respective fields making the full-page company a huge success in the making. The secret to the companys continuous success is in the constant improvement of its management structure and the application of its philosophies We will devote our human resources and technology to create superior products and services, thereby contributing to a kick downstairs global society. http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.htmlMICRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNGThe aim of this section is to conduct an internal environs compendium of Samsung which will investigate the environment in which Samsung operates in. components of the psycho compendium will be those in which the company has control over, as known as internal environment.Organisation SizeStrengthsSamsung is the second too largegest telecommunication industry in the world throug h its innovation trendy phone.Samsung has wide range of product includes Cell phones, Tables, Tvs Cameras, Home appliances, laptops, etc.Samsung have increase their brand value in this past three to four yearsSamsung is leading in design features. For example Samsung was the first one produce dual screen phones, and they have a thinnest and lightest note pad ever.Their design are attractive and stylish at the result their sales are moving in high volumesWeaknessesTheir prices are low, therefrom their product loss value easy in the marketThey launch a new phone after another that can cause admiration to the customers.Poor creativity in terms of software, mostly they steal Apples software ideasTheir products are not use friendly, as compare to Nokia phonesThey are leading in hardware but they have too much dependence for their software from other parts.EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNGThis section will focus on the Macro environment of Samsung and I will explain how the ext ernal factors affect the company by looking in their opportunities and curses also go through PESTEL analysis.OpportunitiesSamsung get to introduce user friendly products and educate their market about their product, because there is a big market in Africa yet the majority is uneducated,Here in South Africa they need to open their own stores, where they go to sell only their own productsSamsung could launch no name brand like MTN and Vodafone whereby they will cut the out date old model, change only a cover and sell with cheaper price.ThreatsLow cost competitors from China can affect SamsungAll Samsung competitors bought their product parts in Chine that can lead a future fall to Samsung.The war between Samsung and Apple might contaminate the image of SamsungSamsung was verboten from importing their products in a Euro ZoneApple use Chine to fight SamsungAmalgamation of Apple and Nokia could be a bane to Samsunghttp//www.marketing91.com/swot-analysis-samsung/PESTEL ANALYSISThe P ESTEL analysis is an analysis of the external macro environment in n n which an which an organization operates. These are often factors which are beyond the control or function the business (RapidBi, 2013).PESTEL will be used as a tool to analyze the Macro environment of Samsung.Political environmentLooking at the governmental environment, how the impact of politics affecting Samsung globally, As much as Samsung is a good company not everybody see like that, due to the strong arguing between Apple and Samsung it ended up involving government in other countries. American government trying to stop Samsung influences the Euro zone to block Samsung to have market around europium. Specifically in German Samsung was forced to withdraw its Galaxy tablet. Also South Korea stops Samsung to operate in there due to the governmental differences between Japan and South Korean government.Economic environmentSamsung has expanded its business to more than 58 countries. Samsung mostly they inve st heavily to the infrastructure in each end every country they have a business in. Here in South Africa they bought a land whereby they going to build the big plant, whereby it will manufacture or assemble its products for whole Africa, it dream ups there are employment opportunities coming and there is an opportunity for South African economy. This plant is expected to employ more than 3000 people.Social EnvironmentSocial arc in South African environment are constantly changing as new innovation technology and services have impact to the needs and wants of South African communities. The stats show that there is an increase attraction to the technology which has become the primary means of communication. Samsung find that gaps to improving peoples lives. The challenge is that many people do not know how to use Samsung products in a proper way especially these new tablet phones. People steal need to be educated on how to use these tablets phone that is a challenge of our societies .Technological environment engine room in South Africa has advance and grown rapidly over the years and has affected the way we do things here in South Africa. Technology has change the way the business is done as social media has a crucial role in sustainability strategy of most businesses. Samsung find a way of take a business out of the building structure to the pocket. By introducing Galaxy Note 2 is more tablet like than phone like, it mean that you can do you work in the public transport, in the restaurants, anywhere, without filling intermediated of packing big machine.Ecological environmentSamsung Electronics is operating its own voluntary take-back system crosswise Korea (Republic), using a network of 130 of service centers and Anycall Plaza retail outlets (exclusive outlets for Samsungs Anycall brand). End of Life mobile phones are collected either free of charge, or in some cases with a customer reward. The returned phones are then sorted and transported to recycling fac ilities for scrapping. They makes an effort to develop environment-friendly product that minimizing an impact to environment through whole process from getting raw materials, production, transportation, usage and end-of-life disposal by adding environment on function, price, quality, design that were the essence for product development, Samsung reporting the recycling amounts for Korea and Japan from 2004, for Europe from 2005, and for the United States from 2006. For 2006, they have forecasted an estimate of volumes they expecting to recycle this year.http//www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsocialreport/environmentsocialreport_VoluntaryPrograms.htmlLegal environmentThe South African government has decided in April of 2011, the Consumer Protection Act68 of 2008 should come in operation. This might have a negative impact to the company like Samsung because they have a tendency of dumping their low quality product in third world country to maximize their profi t as they did in India. There are strong labour laws in South Africa which might have a strong negative impact to Samsung operating in South Africa as they intend to open a big factory in Johannesburg as a distribution center for Africa it will be a challenge to them if they think they are going to exploit people in South Africa. merchandise ENVIRONMENTThis section will be focusing on the Marketing Environment in which Samsung operates and I will be evaluating its effects on the new Tablet in term of the competitive in the industry.Industrial ChallengesThis section will be broken into three parts Porters 5 forces, competitive analysis by comparison and industry trendMichael porters porters fives forcesPorter five forces analysis is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development make by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. It draws upon industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and ther efore drawing card of a market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An unattractive industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability. A very unattractive industry would be one approaching pure competition, in which available profits for all firms are driven to sane profit. http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNGhttp//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNGhttp//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNGThis model will be used to analyse the patience Challenges faced by SamsungThe threat of potential new entrants (Low)High capital is required to compete in technology industry. Capital to buy the equipments and capital to carry out the marketing activities and other expenses should be available. However, Microsoft will release its new first Tablet soon, this mean Microsoft will be a new threat to Samsu ng. Microsoft will lavage on the success of their softwareProduct DifferentiationSo far theres no different on how the market design its software, hence the market hope that Microsoft will bring something new in the market, if not they will not survive in this industry because this only way they can discover themselvesEven then, overcoming issues such as customer loyalty and switching costs would be another large barrier to entry such as Microsoft.The threat of substitutes (High)The threat of substitute products within the industry, however, is low.Even though there is an increased popularity of Tablets, they are busy doing same thing. However Samsung is the one who inventing a new trend that shift from tablet to galaxy phone which it have all feature that tablets has and smart phone features. This is the only direction the market goes.The bargaining power of emptors (High) reliability is one of the area the companies should concentrate in, however if an organisation loss its focu s on customer wants, it is easy for customer to move to another company. Companies should know how much the customer is will to pay. Buyers easily switch cost with the increased of choices of mobile companies because this products are similar to one another If the company does not beat market, the buyer will switch to those companies that have better features or better price. However Samsung is sitting on top of the game, they always want to beat the market by releasing designs and they consider their prices they offer their customers, even now Samsung is the one have a cheaper tablet in the market.Bargaining power of providerSamsung is its own supplier of most components. Samsung also happens to be its own supplier for raw materials and they design for themselves. The bargaining power of suppliers is high because suppliers goods are critical to the buyers marketplace success, for example Samsung is a supplier of Apple which is the have a significant role in Apple prices.(The intens ity of competitive rivalry (High)The smart phone industry has many competitors that are equally balanced, and thus rivalry is high. The market for smart phones has slowed in growth since its boom, so pressure to take customers from competitors is also high. Differentiation in the smart phone industry is also at a point where it is very short-lived (Huvard et al, 2011, p.9)

Causes and Treatments of ALS

Causes and Treatments of amyotrophic lateral sclerosisWhat is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?Introductionamyotrophic lateral sclerosis is not communicable and although life expectancy of a person with Amyotrophic Laterals induration (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), also known as Lou Gehrigs Disease, averages between two to five socio-economic classs after diagnosis. Up to 10 part will survive more(prenominal) than ten years and five percent will live for 20 years. Approximately over 5,000 quite a little in United States will be diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis every year. ALS occurs throughout the world with no racial, ethnic or socioeconomic boundaries and can consider anyone.There can be significant cost associated for medical c are, equipment, and home health care giving for this disorder. It is important to become knowledgeable about your health plan coverage and programs for which you may be eligible. Recently, my love was succumbed to this neurodegenerative di sorder and after being diagnosed, he lived several months thereafter. It is because of our experience with his illness and this disease that I cherished to be the voice that he left behind. He fought a good fight and ALS finished his course. It is my mission to process with the fight by bringing awareness through advocacy for those living with Lou Gehrigs disease and their families that they can live fuller lives by accessing the resources available to them.Just What Is ALS?ALS is an incurable degenerative neurological disorder. The nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord, which control voluntary muscle case, deteriorate the muscles waste away leading to paralysis and at long last lead to death.In 1941, national attention was brought to the United States when a baseball player struggled with the disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, often called Lou Gehrigs disease. Each year in the U.S., about 5,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. It is a rare disease and i mpact strikes those after the age of 40 and can affect more men than women.Lateral identifies the areas of the spinal cord where portions of the nerve cells that signals and control the muscles are located. As the area continues to degenerates, it can lead to both scarring and hardening (sclerosis) in the region.The innovative degeneration of the tug neurons in ALS can eventually lead to their demise. As the motor neurons die, the brain ability to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. You may lose the ability to speak, eat, move and breathe, and with ALS, the motor nerves affected are the motor neurons that provide our voluntary movements and muscle control.Forms of ALSThere are three different types of ALSSporadicFamilialGuamanianSporadic is the most common form of the ALS disease and it affects between 90 and 95 percent of all the cases. Familial (FAL) means that the disease can be geted and in these families, there are 50% chance that the offspring can inherit the gene tic mutation and can develop the disease, and Guamanian is a high incidence of the ALS disorder that is observed in Guam and Trust Territories of the Pacific in the 1950s.Causes of ALSALS atrophy. Brain areas specifically affected in C9ORF72 cases (blue), in non-C9ORF72 cases (green), and all ALS cases (red).It has become clear that a number of defects can lead to motor neuron degeneration in ALS. In 2011, a researcher advance was made when scientists found that the defect in the C9orf72 gene is not only founder in ALS patients but also in patients who suffer from a type of front temporal dementia (FTD).In searching for the cause of ALS scientists studies the role of environmental factors such as exposure to toxic or infections agents, as well as trauma or behavioral factors. Studies shows that during the 1991 war those deployed to the disjunction region were more likely to develop ALS compared to military personnel who were not in region.How is ALS treated?No cure has been found as of yet, but the Food Drug Administration (FDA) in 1995 approved the first drug treatment called Riluzole. Riluzole reduces the damage to the motor neurons by decreasing the release of glutamate.The clinical trials of ALS patients have shown that the drug Riluzole has prolonged their survival by months, mainly in the area of those who has difficulty in swallowing. Riluzole have extended the time forrader an individual has needed ventilation support. The drug has not reversed the damage done to motor neurons, and they must be monitored for damage to their lives and other side effects. However, this disease-specific therapy has offered entrust that the progression of ALS by chance slowed with new medications of drugs.Other treatments for patients with ALS to improve the quality of life is best provided by a team of healthcare professionals such as physicians pharmacists physical, occupational, and speech therapists social workers, home care, and hospice nurses. A physician pres cribes the medication to ease fatigue while controlling spasticity, pharmacists monitors medication to empty the risks of drug interactions. Physical therapy enhances their independence and help patients with their range of motion.The team of health professionals teaches ALS patients with the ability to help them speak louder and clearly. Nutritional support by a nutritionists helps them how to plan and prepare small meals that supply enough calories, fiber and how to avoid foods difficult to swallow.Intermittent positive pressure ventilation IPPV or bi-level positive respiratory tract pressure BIPAP is used to aid breathing during sleeping. The devices inflate their lungs from external sources when their muscles are no longer able to maintain normal oxygen and carbon dioxide levels the devices maybe used full time. The severity of ALS, the lack of effective treatments, and the progress in ALS research helps identify targets making it more tractable to develop therapies for ALS. A LS is linked to other neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimers and Parkinson.Supporting People and ProjectsThe ALS tie-in offers grants and awards to private industries and scientists to accelerate the developments of treatments and a cure for ALS disease. The Association administers, The Milton Safenowitz Post-Doctoral kin for ALS Research, the only post-doctoral fellowship for ALS research, and the ALS Associations Sheila Essay Award recognizes premier achievement in research of ALS disorders.ALS Association holds workshops each year, which brings together scientist researching ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. All of the Association staff holds leadership positions on a national and international organization to assist with unlocking the mysteries of Amyotrophic Laterals Sclerosis (ALS). familiar PolicyPublic efforts in Washington, D.C. has raised the profile of ALS in the White House, members of Congress, federal agencies, Centers for Medicare Medicaid (CMS), and in cluding the National Institutes of Health. One of the signature accomplishments of the Public Policy Department is by eliminating the 24 months postponement period for those disabled with ALS and had to wait before they could begin receiving Medicare benefits. ALS is one of two diseases where the waiting period does not apply, and the waiver for ALS is the only change Congress made to the waiting period since it first began.Through public outreach, social media and the internet, The Association will continually raise awareness about ALS and the search for a cure.ReferencesKoroshetz, W. (June 2013). Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Fact Sheet.NINDS, (No. 13-916). Retrieved from http//www.ninds.nih.gov.comMadsen, A. (2010, March 29). The National Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Registry. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov.al.comMadsen, A. (2012, February 14). Lou Gehrigs disease Info. Retrieved fromhttp//www.diseaseinfosearch.org/LouGehrig.comALS Association (2010). Retrieved fr om http//www.alsa.org/Project ALS (2012). Retrieved from http//www.projectals.org/Image courtesy of Bede P. Bokde A.L., Byrne S. Elamin M. McLaughlin R.L., Kenna K. Fagan A.J., Pender N. Bradley D.G., Hardiman O. Multiparametric MRI study of ALS stratified for the C9orf72 genotype. Neurology. 81 (published online earlier of print) p.4.

A New Age in Space Exploration? :: Space Exploration Essays

A Re reinvigorateded Spirit of Discovery was the title of prexy Bushs speech for his raft of new Space Exploration. Since the debate was given on January 14, 2004, it has produced viable concerns from those who support and oppose the initiative. Arguments for and against it have appeared in entirely types of media, and more importantly in the minds of Americans. This Literature Review will discuss many of these beliefs in order to achieve a well-rounded, objective analysis of the issue. solely before any opinions are put forth, it is always important to talk about the relative facts. Why put forth a new vision?Over past 30 years, it is hard to say that we have explored space. It is more appropriate to say we have conquered manned flight in Earths lower scope. Truly, the Apollo Missions to the moon, which ended in the mid 70s, was also the end to Manned Space Exploration. We have continued to build satellites and space stations to orbit the earth, and robots and satellites to explore Mars and Deep Space. By proposing to put humans on the Moon and Mars, the President has not changed our manned space exploration policy he has created one.President George W. Bush proposed a new age in Space Exploration on January 14, 2004. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was only fork of his reasoning for announcing a new didactics for NASA. A reason not as well known is the current lack of any direction for NASA. otherwise than sending probes and robots to Deep Space and Mars, NASA has continued to upgrade current projects like the Hubble Space Telescope. 3 Not since the design of the Space Shuttle around 1980 has a new and demanding project been given to NASA. It is essential that the brilliant minds at NASA be pushed to greatness. The Presidents new plan for Moon and Mars landings will provide the direction and new energy needed for NASA 2. NASA Director Sean O Keefe has fully agreed with the need to challenge NASA and push its abilities to another leve l.Space Exploration History human race are constantly exploring new horizons, which in turn raise the bar for new ideas to conquer the next step in exploration. New goals force the growth of new technologies, which in turn are used to design technologies that affect everyday Americans.

Negative Effects of Technology Essay -- Technology: The Devil in Disgu

Technology is a queer thing. It brings you great gifts with one hand and it stabs you in the back with the other. Charles Percy Snow (Technology Quotes). Technology is doubtless helpful but it is causing some major issues in todays generation of children and teenagers. Being addicted to a Play Station, constantly texting, observation on Facebook that is exactly what most all children and teenagers do for many hours a day every single day of their secluded lives. These addictions are ridiculously unhealthy. wherefore is it okay for this generation of people to be connected, yet unconnected at the same time? When it comes to the latest drama on Twitter, everyone is connected. However, when it comes to family time and talking to individually other at the dinner party table instead of texting or instant messaging, its an unconnected mess Modern technology is definitely not the scoop thing going in this land today. Nobody knows how to connect without it anymore and its scary, dread fully scary.Video games have been proven to be cause problems with childrens brains. Gaming systems such(prenominal) as Play Stations, X Boxes, Game Cubes, and Nintendos are causing children to completely unravel what was once important to them family time. In the documentary Digital Nation, a brusque Korean boy was one of the examples used. He was disturbingly addicted to his computer and video games. His mother admitted that he is progressively getting worse. He sits behind the control of his animated worlds for many hours every day, only pausing to eat, and even then its only momentarily. He gets up long enough to sit at the dinner table and eat and then he gets right up and goes directly back to his secluded fantasy world. He does not even acknowledge that his mo... ... of the world dont rely on technology so muchWorks CitedDigital Nation. Dir. Rachel Pretzin. PBS, 2010. Documentary.Technology Quotes. Your Dictionary. LoveToKnow, Corp., 2010. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. Top Ten Negati ve personal effects of Video Games on Children. Addiction Blog. Addiction Blog, 21 Feb. 2009. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. .Texting and Driving Deadly for Teens. Mom Logic. GNH Productions, Inc., 18 Aug. 2008. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. .Car Acccident Cell Phone Statistics. Edgar Snyder and Associates. jurisprudence Offices of Edgar Snyder and Associates, 2009. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. .